Hollow fiber membranes offer a compelling approach for water treatment applications due to their unique structural characteristics and exceptional performance. These tubular structures, composed of composite materials, possess a large surface area to volume ratio, enabling efficient filtration of contaminants from water. The multilayered nature of

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBs) are gaining increasing recognition/popularity/adoption in a variety of biotechnological applications due to their versatility/adaptability/flexibility. These systems offer several advantages, including high productivity/output/efficiency, compact design, and the ability to operate under sterile/controlled/a

Recent studies have focused on optimizing the efficiency of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for optimal wastewater treatment. Key methods for enhancement involve modifying the system design, adjusting operational parameters such as throughput, and incorporating advanced processes. These improvements aim to enhance capacity of contaminants, decreas

The robustness of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating municipal wastewater has been a subject of extensive study. These membrane systems offer distinct strengths such as high removal rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the capability to produce reusable water. This article analyzes recent progresses in PVDF memb